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WAEC GCE Government past questions and answers PDF available

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Advantages of Using WAEC GCE Government past questions and answers


One of the biggest benefits of studying is that you get to look at past questions. Here’s why:

Familiarize with Exam Pattern: Old questions help learners understand the nature of the questions and the format of the WAEC GCE Government exam.

Identify Repeated Questions: Candidates also noted that WAEC sometimes reproduce the questions from the previous years or reproduce a similar question type. These practices help you to be ready for the familiar content that may likely come probably.

Improves Answer Accuracy: They bring knowledge of structuring the answers in a manner that corresponds to WAEC written examinations which enhances the student grasp of the exam.

Boosts Confidence: Practice makes you less stressed about the examinations and makes you feel more comfortable when you are sitting for the examination.

Step-by-step solutions to 2021 WAEC GCE Government Past Questions for Free Reading

GOVERNMENT NOV/DEC. 2021

Question 1
Outline five ways citizens participate in a democratic system of government.

ANSWERS
i. Voting at elections.
ii. Run for office//contesting elections
iii. Holding political or public office.
iv. Volunteering to serve in any political capacity.
v. Serve as a juror.
vi. Contribute financially to a course/funding political activity.
vii. Engaging in community service/community support.
viii. Active participation in public decision making.
ix. Be an active member of a political party or civil society organization.
x. Organizing strikes and demonstrations/Engaging in pressure group activities.
xi. Blog about local and national issues/Discussing and analyzing of public affairs.
xii. Defense of the provisions of the constitution.

Question 2
Identify five factors that limit the powers of the executive in a democratic state.

ANSWERS
i. Provisions of the constitution/Constitutional restraints.
ii. An independent judiciary.
iii. International sanctions, bans, boycotts, embargoes etc.
iv. Principle of Separation of Powers.
v. Checks and balances.
vi. Consent of the governed.
vii. Existence of a multiparty system/party system in operation.
viii. Existence of a vibrant opposition.
ix. An independent and vibrant media.
x. Activities of civil society organizations.
xi. Control by the public/electorate/political sovereignty.

WAEC GCE Government past questions and answers

Question 3
Outline five possible ways local government can be made an effective agent of development at the grassroot.

ANSWERS
i. Growth points must emerge from local government areas/local people.
ii. Election of strong and able leadership by the people.
iii. Budget allocation should be released on time.
iv. Local government administration should be devoid of undue political interference.
v. Effective monitoring and supervision of development projects/programmes.
vi. Frequent and periodic auditing of accounts of the administration.
vii. Prioritizing developmental needs/Avoiding white elephant projects.
viii. Broad consultation on policies/community development.
ix. Highly skilled persons and professional administrators should be engaged.
x. Staff effectiveness/Recruitment based on merit.
xi. Innovative and effective revenue mobilization.
xii. Effective sensitization and mobilization of the people for development.
xiii. Health and sanitation facilities must be provided.

Question 4
Explain five roles played by political parties in the democratic process.

ANSWERS
i. Mobilize the growing mass of voters to cast their votes.
ii. Recruiting of political leaders.
iii. Provision of adequate mechanism to support the government in power.
iv. Promote democratic practices and good governance.
v. Promote political education/Enlightenment of citizens.
vi. Introduce ideas, policies and programmes for the welfare of the general public.
vii. Provide employment opportunities.
viii. Harness the potential of the youth into productive ventures.
ix. Opposition parties serve as watchdog on the party in power/Ruling government.
x. Provide alternative government/Policies and programmes.
xi. Shape public opinion.
xii. Serve as a link between the government and the people.
xiii. Serve as a peaceful means of transfer of power.

Question 5
Highlight five factors that account for the downturn of public corporations.

ANSWERS
i. Practice of excessive bureaucracy.
ii. Political patronage.
iii. Engagement or employment based on cronyism/nepotism.
iv. Inefficient/ineptitude management problems.
v. Poor auditing and accounting system.
vi. Lack of proper monitoring and supervision of officers.
vii. Poor/lukewarm attitude to work.
viii. Employment of unqualified/incompetent personnel.
ix. Misplaced priority/Veering off core mandate.
x. Unnecessary and undue political interference.
xi. Frequent political changes/appointments of management. xii. Waste and productivity in its operations.
xiii. Higher expenditure than income.

Question 6
Explain five measures that could be to prevent military rule in Nigeria.

ANSWERS
i. Compliance with the provisions of the constitution by the ruling party.
ii. Legislation to severely punish offenders even after leaving office.
iii. Periodic, free and fair elections.
iv. Willingness of political leaders to relinquish power.
v. Independent, courageous and unbiased judiciary.
vi. Effective fight against bribery and corruption.
vii. Financial mismanagement/misappropriation should be discouraged and offenders punished.
viii. Civilians should reject political appointment from the military.
ix. Condition of service for soldiers should be attractive to keep them in the barracks.
x. Adequate security/intelligence to make planning of coups difficult.
xi. Opulent/extravagant life style of political office holders and public officials should be discouraged.
xii. Ethnicity/regionalism/sectarianism should be discouraged.

Question 7
(a) Identify three objectives of the Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN) in the run up to the 1979 general elections.
(b) Highlight three factors that worked against the success of the Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN).

ANSWERS
(A)
i. Provision of free health care services for all citizens.
ii. Provide and promote free education at all levels for all citizens.
iii. Full and gainful employment for all able-bodied citizens.
iv. Integrated rural development.
(B)
i. Defection of key political personalities from the party.
ii. Mass defection of grassroots supporters of the party.
iii. There were a lot of internal crises within the party in some states e.g., Oyo and Ondo
iv. Factionalism within the party
v. The party was mainly restricted in the Yoruba speaking areas of Nigeria. It was Regional base party.
vi. Succession crises among the followers of Chief Obafemi Awolowo as to who succeed him between Bola Ige and Alhaji Jakande,

WAEC GCE Government past questions and answers

Question 8
Outline five functions of the Emir in the Hausa/Fulani traditional political system.

ANSWERS
i. Appointment of officers to run the affairs of the Emirates.
ii. He performed ceremonial duties during durbars.
iii. Conferred honorary titles on distinguished citizens and brave warriors.
iv. Legislative functions- made laws and enforced same for the territories under his jurisdiction.
v. Defense of the Emirates against internal and external attacks/security functions.
vi. Judicial function-sit in judgment over cases.
vii. Religious function-enforced the Sharia Law as head of the Emirates.
viii. Maintained law and order across the Emirate.
ix. Imposition and collection of taxes/tributes/He imposed different types of taxes on his people.
x. He allocated lands for various purposes to the people.
xi. He mobilized the people for communal labour/services. xii. Provided social services to the people.

Question 9
Explain five factors that led to the success of Indirect Rule in Northern Nigeria.

ANSWERS
i. The existence of a well-established and centralized system of traditional administration.
ii. Autocratic nature of the Emir/He commanded respect of his people.
iii. The system did not interfere with the traditional authority of the Emirs.
iv. The British colonial authorities made use of the traditional administrative structure.
v. The British colonial authorities did not interfere with the Islamic religion of the North.
vi. Existence of well-organized system of taxation.
vii. There was little opposition to indirect rule from the people.
viii. The system was economical for the British government.
ix. There was the existence of good judicial system which assisted in the administration of justice.
x. Existence of efficient and effective military set up which provided security.
xi. The culture of the total obedience/Submission to traditional authority in that part of the country.

Question 10
Identify five effects of Nationalism in Nigeria.

ANSWERS
i. It promoted political participation.
ii. Encouragement of political education.
iii. The creation and rising of political consciousness among the people.
iv. Encouraged unity of purpose among the elite
v. Led to the formation of political parties.
vi. Establishment of vibrant press.
vii. Nationalist agitations led to political and constitutional reforms.
viii. Political reforms through constitutional conferences.
ix. Formation of trade unions and pressure groups.
x. Emergence of powerful individuals and political figures to pursue independence.
xi. It enabled citizens to know the weaknesses of the British colonial administration.
xii. Contributed to the indigenization of the Civil Service in Nigeria.

Ways to Ensure You Get the Best Out of WAEC GCE Government past questions and answers

To maximize your results with past questions, keep these strategies in mind:

Study Early: Do not cram, approach your revision early enough so that you can have enough time to revise all that you have learned throughout the year.

Simulate Exam Conditions: This is good for practice when you want to create timed conditions to learn how to manage your time best.

Review Your Answers: One should always try to review answers to know where they went wrong.

Focus on Difficult Topics: If there are some topics that you feel are very difficult be sure to devote more time on improving your level of understanding and your ability to solve problems on them.

Practice Writing Structured Answers: It is advisable to organize your responses in the actual examination format in order to get more acurate.

FAQs on WAEC GCE Government Past Questions and Answer

  1. Are WAEC GCE Government past questions free?
    Yes, you can always come or visit this website or platform to read any exam past questions with details answers for free. But if you wish to download the exams past questions and answers, it costs $3,000 for 9 subjects (for arts, science, and commercial). For more detail on how to download it, contact admin. on WhatsApp: 09061221656
  2. Does the previous questions ensure success?
    Although to some extent past questions are valuable, such sources should be used in conjunction with study of textbooks and guides in order to stand a better chance of preparing adequately.
  3. In such cases, do I have to prepare to be greeted by the exact questions in my exam?
    The paper is made up of consecutive questions but similar questions are usually asked over again which is why the solution to past questions or papers is always very helpful.
  4. How Can I Join WAEC GCE Government Past Questions and Answers Reading Class?   
    You can join our thousands of students reading WAEC Agriculture Science past questions and answers on a daily basis. Join our WhatsApp channel or group here and our Telegram channel or group here.
  5. How frequently does topic repeat in conducted WAEC GCE Government examinations? 
    when you go through WAEC GCE Government past questions and answers, you will easily see these repeat topics.
  6. When should I begin to study WAEC GCE Government past questions and answers? 
    When you are to begin with your preparation toward the desired exam, it should begin at least 3-6 months before the examination. This way, it gives you enough time to go through WAEC GCE Government past questions and answers comfortably, assimilate what you have studied, and be able to put into practice what you have learned for the best results.

ALSO READ: WAEC GCE Past Questions and Answers PDF Download – All Subjects

Conclusion

One of the best approaches to getting good result is to spend time practicing with the WAEC GCE Government past questions and answers. If you read the structure of the exam, focus on the major points, and practice continually, you’ll be well-prepared to perform well in your exam. Please always come here or visit this website or platform to read any exam past questions with details answers for free and begin to study smarter for your WAEC GCE Government Exam!

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