JAMB English Language past questions and answers pdf for free reading 2024

PASSAGE 1

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Gender equality, a concept that should be self-evident, remains a persistent and pressing issue worldwide. It is not merely a matter of fairness; it is a fundamental human right and a catalyst for societal progress. The pursuit of a world where everyone, regardless of gender, has equal opportunities to thrive is a moral imperative that underpins economic growth, social justice, and global stability.

At the heart of gender inequality lies the systemic devaluation of women and girls. This manifests in various forms, including discriminatory laws, limited access to education and healthcare, economic disparities, and violence against women. The consequences of such inequality are far-reaching, affecting not only women but also men, children, and communities as a whole.

Economically, gender equality is a powerful driver of growth. Studies have shown that countries with higher levels of gender equality tend to have stronger economies. When women are empowered to participate fully in the workforce, they contribute to innovation, entrepreneurship, and overall productivity. Moreover, investing in women's education and health leads to higher incomes, reduced poverty rates, and improved child outcomes.

Beyond economic prosperity, gender equality is essential for social progress. It is inextricably linked to issues such as poverty, health, education, and political participation. When women are denied equal opportunities, it perpetuates cycles of poverty and marginalization. Conversely, empowering women leads to stronger families, healthier communities, and more stable societies.

Gender-based violence is a pervasive human rights violation that has devastating consequences for individuals and communities. It hinders women's ability to participate fully in society, undermines their physical and mental health, and perpetuates gender inequality. By challenging harmful gender norms and promoting gender equality, we can create safer environments for all.

Achieving gender equality requires a multi-faceted approach that addresses both underlying causes and immediate challenges. It involves enacting and enforcing laws that protect women's rights, investing in education and healthcare for girls and women, promoting women's leadership, and challenging harmful gender stereotypes. It also necessitates engaging men and boys as partners in creating a more equitable world.

While progress has been made, there is still work to be done to promote gender equality at all levels of society. This includes ensuring equal pay for equal work, increasing women's representation in leadership positions, and providing access to quality education and healthcare for all.

In conclusion, gender equality is not a luxury but a necessity. It is a fundamental human right and a cornerstone of a just, equitable, and sustainable world. By working together to dismantle the barriers that prevent women and girls from reaching their full potential, we can create a brighter future for all.

Questions on Passage 1

1. Which of the following titles best reflects the main idea of the passage?
   A. The Global Struggle for Women’s Rights
   B. Gender Equality: A Foundation for Human Progress
   C. Women and Economic Development
   D. The Impact of Gender-Based Violence

PASSAGE 1

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Gender equality, a concept that should be self-evident, remains a persistent and pressing issue worldwide. It is not merely a matter of fairness; it is a fundamental human right and a catalyst for societal progress. The pursuit of a world where everyone, regardless of gender, has equal opportunities to thrive is a moral imperative that underpins economic growth, social justice, and global stability.

At the heart of gender inequality lies the systemic devaluation of women and girls. This manifests in various forms, including discriminatory laws, limited access to education and healthcare, economic disparities, and violence against women. The consequences of such inequality are far-reaching, affecting not only women but also men, children, and communities as a whole.

Economically, gender equality is a powerful driver of growth. Studies have shown that countries with higher levels of gender equality tend to have stronger economies. When women are empowered to participate fully in the workforce, they contribute to innovation, entrepreneurship, and overall productivity. Moreover, investing in women's education and health leads to higher incomes, reduced poverty rates, and improved child outcomes.

Beyond economic prosperity, gender equality is essential for social progress. It is inextricably linked to issues such as poverty, health, education, and political participation. When women are denied equal opportunities, it perpetuates cycles of poverty and marginalization. Conversely, empowering women leads to stronger families, healthier communities, and more stable societies.

Gender-based violence is a pervasive human rights violation that has devastating consequences for individuals and communities. It hinders women's ability to participate fully in society, undermines their physical and mental health, and perpetuates gender inequality. By challenging harmful gender norms and promoting gender equality, we can create safer environments for all.

Achieving gender equality requires a multi-faceted approach that addresses both underlying causes and immediate challenges. It involves enacting and enforcing laws that protect women's rights, investing in education and healthcare for girls and women, promoting women's leadership, and challenging harmful gender stereotypes. It also necessitates engaging men and boys as partners in creating a more equitable world.

While progress has been made, there is still work to be done to promote gender equality at all levels of society. This includes ensuring equal pay for equal work, increasing women's representation in leadership positions, and providing access to quality education and healthcare for all.

In conclusion, gender equality is not a luxury but a necessity. It is a fundamental human right and a cornerstone of a just, equitable, and sustainable world. By working together to dismantle the barriers that prevent women and girls from reaching their full potential, we can create a brighter future for all.

Questions on Passage 1

2.  How does the author illustrate the far-reaching consequences of gender inequality?
A. By focusing solely on the economic impact.
B. By emphasizing the physical and mental health consequences for women.
C. By highlighting the effects on both women and men, as well as children and communities.
D. By primarily discussing the issue of gender-based violence.

PASSAGE 1

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Gender equality, a concept that should be self-evident, remains a persistent and pressing issue worldwide. It is not merely a matter of fairness; it is a fundamental human right and a catalyst for societal progress. The pursuit of a world where everyone, regardless of gender, has equal opportunities to thrive is a moral imperative that underpins economic growth, social justice, and global stability.

At the heart of gender inequality lies the systemic devaluation of women and girls. This manifests in various forms, including discriminatory laws, limited access to education and healthcare, economic disparities, and violence against women. The consequences of such inequality are far-reaching, affecting not only women but also men, children, and communities as a whole.

Economically, gender equality is a powerful driver of growth. Studies have shown that countries with higher levels of gender equality tend to have stronger economies. When women are empowered to participate fully in the workforce, they contribute to innovation, entrepreneurship, and overall productivity. Moreover, investing in women's education and health leads to higher incomes, reduced poverty rates, and improved child outcomes.

Beyond economic prosperity, gender equality is essential for social progress. It is inextricably linked to issues such as poverty, health, education, and political participation. When women are denied equal opportunities, it perpetuates cycles of poverty and marginalization. Conversely, empowering women leads to stronger families, healthier communities, and more stable societies.

Gender-based violence is a pervasive human rights violation that has devastating consequences for individuals and communities. It hinders women's ability to participate fully in society, undermines their physical and mental health, and perpetuates gender inequality. By challenging harmful gender norms and promoting gender equality, we can create safer environments for all.

Achieving gender equality requires a multi-faceted approach that addresses both underlying causes and immediate challenges. It involves enacting and enforcing laws that protect women's rights, investing in education and healthcare for girls and women, promoting women's leadership, and challenging harmful gender stereotypes. It also necessitates engaging men and boys as partners in creating a more equitable world.

While progress has been made, there is still work to be done to promote gender equality at all levels of society. This includes ensuring equal pay for equal work, increasing women's representation in leadership positions, and providing access to quality education and healthcare for all.

In conclusion, gender equality is not a luxury but a necessity. It is a fundamental human right and a cornerstone of a just, equitable, and sustainable world. By working together to dismantle the barriers that prevent women and girls from reaching their full potential, we can create a brighter future for all.

Questions on Passage 1

3.  What is the main argument presented about the economic implications of gender equality?
A. Women are solely responsible for economic growth.
B. Gender equality is essential for achieving economic prosperity.
C. Economic disparities between genders are inevitable.
D. Investing in men’s education is more beneficial for the economy.

PASSAGE 1

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Gender equality, a concept that should be self-evident, remains a persistent and pressing issue worldwide. It is not merely a matter of fairness; it is a fundamental human right and a catalyst for societal progress. The pursuit of a world where everyone, regardless of gender, has equal opportunities to thrive is a moral imperative that underpins economic growth, social justice, and global stability.

At the heart of gender inequality lies the systemic devaluation of women and girls. This manifests in various forms, including discriminatory laws, limited access to education and healthcare, economic disparities, and violence against women. The consequences of such inequality are far-reaching, affecting not only women but also men, children, and communities as a whole.

Economically, gender equality is a powerful driver of growth. Studies have shown that countries with higher levels of gender equality tend to have stronger economies. When women are empowered to participate fully in the workforce, they contribute to innovation, entrepreneurship, and overall productivity. Moreover, investing in women's education and health leads to higher incomes, reduced poverty rates, and improved child outcomes.

Beyond economic prosperity, gender equality is essential for social progress. It is inextricably linked to issues such as poverty, health, education, and political participation. When women are denied equal opportunities, it perpetuates cycles of poverty and marginalization. Conversely, empowering women leads to stronger families, healthier communities, and more stable societies.

Gender-based violence is a pervasive human rights violation that has devastating consequences for individuals and communities. It hinders women's ability to participate fully in society, undermines their physical and mental health, and perpetuates gender inequality. By challenging harmful gender norms and promoting gender equality, we can create safer environments for all.

Achieving gender equality requires a multi-faceted approach that addresses both underlying causes and immediate challenges. It involves enacting and enforcing laws that protect women's rights, investing in education and healthcare for girls and women, promoting women's leadership, and challenging harmful gender stereotypes. It also necessitates engaging men and boys as partners in creating a more equitable world.

While progress has been made, there is still work to be done to promote gender equality at all levels of society. This includes ensuring equal pay for equal work, increasing women's representation in leadership positions, and providing access to quality education and healthcare for all.

In conclusion, gender equality is not a luxury but a necessity. It is a fundamental human right and a cornerstone of a just, equitable, and sustainable world. By working together to dismantle the barriers that prevent women and girls from reaching their full potential, we can create a brighter future for all.

Questions on Passage 1

4.  What does the term "systemic devaluation" imply in the context of gender inequality?
A. Individual biases against women.
B. Widespread and institutionalized undervaluing of women.
C. The economic consequences of gender inequality.
D. The psychological impact of gender inequality.

PASSAGE 1

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Gender equality, a concept that should be self-evident, remains a persistent and pressing issue worldwide. It is not merely a matter of fairness; it is a fundamental human right and a catalyst for societal progress. The pursuit of a world where everyone, regardless of gender, has equal opportunities to thrive is a moral imperative that underpins economic growth, social justice, and global stability.

At the heart of gender inequality lies the systemic devaluation of women and girls. This manifests in various forms, including discriminatory laws, limited access to education and healthcare, economic disparities, and violence against women. The consequences of such inequality are far-reaching, affecting not only women but also men, children, and communities as a whole.

Economically, gender equality is a powerful driver of growth. Studies have shown that countries with higher levels of gender equality tend to have stronger economies. When women are empowered to participate fully in the workforce, they contribute to innovation, entrepreneurship, and overall productivity. Moreover, investing in women's education and health leads to higher incomes, reduced poverty rates, and improved child outcomes.

Beyond economic prosperity, gender equality is essential for social progress. It is inextricably linked to issues such as poverty, health, education, and political participation. When women are denied equal opportunities, it perpetuates cycles of poverty and marginalization. Conversely, empowering women leads to stronger families, healthier communities, and more stable societies.

Gender-based violence is a pervasive human rights violation that has devastating consequences for individuals and communities. It hinders women's ability to participate fully in society, undermines their physical and mental health, and perpetuates gender inequality. By challenging harmful gender norms and promoting gender equality, we can create safer environments for all.

Achieving gender equality requires a multi-faceted approach that addresses both underlying causes and immediate challenges. It involves enacting and enforcing laws that protect women's rights, investing in education and healthcare for girls and women, promoting women's leadership, and challenging harmful gender stereotypes. It also necessitates engaging men and boys as partners in creating a more equitable world.

While progress has been made, there is still work to be done to promote gender equality at all levels of society. This includes ensuring equal pay for equal work, increasing women's representation in leadership positions, and providing access to quality education and healthcare for all.

In conclusion, gender equality is not a luxury but a necessity. It is a fundamental human right and a cornerstone of a just, equitable, and sustainable world. By working together to dismantle the barriers that prevent women and girls from reaching their full potential, we can create a brighter future for all.

Questions on Passage 1

5.  How does the word "imperative" emphasize the importance of gender equality?
A. It suggests that gender equality is optional.
B. It indicates that gender equality is a matter of urgency and necessity.
C. It implies that gender equality is a personal preference.
D. It emphasizes the economic benefits of gender equality.

PASSAGE 2

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

In the bustling marketplace of ideas and information, the dictionary stands as a silent, yet invaluable companion. More than a mere compendium of words, it is a portal to precision, clarity, and intellectual growth. From the budding scholar to the (6) writer, the dictionary serves as a cornerstone of effective communication and lifelong learning.

At its core, the dictionary is a repository of language. It codifies the ever-evolving lexicon, preserving the nuances and subtleties of expression. By defining words, providing synonyms and (7), and illustrating usage through examples, it empowers individuals to articulate their thoughts with clarity and precision. A well-chosen word can illuminate an idea, persuade an audience, or evoke a powerful emotion. The dictionary, in this sense, is a tool for (8) language that resonates.

Beyond its role in communication, the dictionary is a key to unlocking knowledge. It is a gateway to diverse fields of study, from science and technology to history and (9) Through its definitions and (10). the dictionary reveals the origins and evolution of words, offering glimpses into the cultural and intellectual heritage of humanity. For instance, the word (11) traces its roots to the ancient Greek concept of "rule by the people," providing a rich historical context for understanding this fundamental political system.

Moreover, the dictionary fosters critical (12) and problem-solving skills. When encountering an unfamiliar word, the reader is compelled to analyze its components, consider its (13), and deduce its meaning. This process of intellectual engagement enhances (14) abilities and cultivates a lifelong love of learning. By encouraging curiosity and (15) exploration, the dictionary empowers individuals to become independent thinkers and lifelong learners.

Questions on Passage 2

| S/N | A | B | C | D |

|----|----|----|----|----|

| 6 | periodic | Seasoned | eloquent | avid |

PASSAGE 2

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

In the bustling marketplace of ideas and information, the dictionary stands as a silent, yet invaluable companion. More than a mere compendium of words, it is a portal to precision, clarity, and intellectual growth. From the budding scholar to the (6) writer, the dictionary serves as a cornerstone of effective communication and lifelong learning.

At its core, the dictionary is a repository of language. It codifies the ever-evolving lexicon, preserving the nuances and subtleties of expression. By defining words, providing synonyms and (7), and illustrating usage through examples, it empowers individuals to articulate their thoughts with clarity and precision. A well-chosen word can illuminate an idea, persuade an audience, or evoke a powerful emotion. The dictionary, in this sense, is a tool for (8) language that resonates.

Beyond its role in communication, the dictionary is a key to unlocking knowledge. It is a gateway to diverse fields of study, from science and technology to history and (9) Through its definitions and (10). the dictionary reveals the origins and evolution of words, offering glimpses into the cultural and intellectual heritage of humanity. For instance, the word (11) traces its roots to the ancient Greek concept of "rule by the people," providing a rich historical context for understanding this fundamental political system.

Moreover, the dictionary fosters critical (12) and problem-solving skills. When encountering an unfamiliar word, the reader is compelled to analyze its components, consider its (13), and deduce its meaning. This process of intellectual engagement enhances (14) abilities and cultivates a lifelong love of learning. By encouraging curiosity and (15) exploration, the dictionary empowers individuals to become independent thinkers and lifelong learners.

Questions on Passage 2

| S/N | A | B | C | D |

|----|----|----|----|----|

| 7 | homonyms | meronyms | antonyms | eponyms |

PASSAGE 2

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

In the bustling marketplace of ideas and information, the dictionary stands as a silent, yet invaluable companion. More than a mere compendium of words, it is a portal to precision, clarity, and intellectual growth. From the budding scholar to the (6) writer, the dictionary serves as a cornerstone of effective communication and lifelong learning.

At its core, the dictionary is a repository of language. It codifies the ever-evolving lexicon, preserving the nuances and subtleties of expression. By defining words, providing synonyms and (7), and illustrating usage through examples, it empowers individuals to articulate their thoughts with clarity and precision. A well-chosen word can illuminate an idea, persuade an audience, or evoke a powerful emotion. The dictionary, in this sense, is a tool for (8) language that resonates.

Beyond its role in communication, the dictionary is a key to unlocking knowledge. It is a gateway to diverse fields of study, from science and technology to history and (9) Through its definitions and (10). the dictionary reveals the origins and evolution of words, offering glimpses into the cultural and intellectual heritage of humanity. For instance, the word (11) traces its roots to the ancient Greek concept of "rule by the people," providing a rich historical context for understanding this fundamental political system.

Moreover, the dictionary fosters critical (12) and problem-solving skills. When encountering an unfamiliar word, the reader is compelled to analyze its components, consider its (13), and deduce its meaning. This process of intellectual engagement enhances (14) abilities and cultivates a lifelong love of learning. By encouraging curiosity and (15) exploration, the dictionary empowers individuals to become independent thinkers and lifelong learners.

Questions on Passage 2

| S/N | A | B | C | D |

|----|----|----|----|----|

| 8 | mending | Forming | crafting | generating |

PASSAGE 2

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

In the bustling marketplace of ideas and information, the dictionary stands as a silent, yet invaluable companion. More than a mere compendium of words, it is a portal to precision, clarity, and intellectual growth. From the budding scholar to the (6) writer, the dictionary serves as a cornerstone of effective communication and lifelong learning.

At its core, the dictionary is a repository of language. It codifies the ever-evolving lexicon, preserving the nuances and subtleties of expression. By defining words, providing synonyms and (7), and illustrating usage through examples, it empowers individuals to articulate their thoughts with clarity and precision. A well-chosen word can illuminate an idea, persuade an audience, or evoke a powerful emotion. The dictionary, in this sense, is a tool for (8) language that resonates.

Beyond its role in communication, the dictionary is a key to unlocking knowledge. It is a gateway to diverse fields of study, from science and technology to history and (9) Through its definitions and (10). the dictionary reveals the origins and evolution of words, offering glimpses into the cultural and intellectual heritage of humanity. For instance, the word (11) traces its roots to the ancient Greek concept of "rule by the people," providing a rich historical context for understanding this fundamental political system.

Moreover, the dictionary fosters critical (12) and problem-solving skills. When encountering an unfamiliar word, the reader is compelled to analyze its components, consider its (13), and deduce its meaning. This process of intellectual engagement enhances (14) abilities and cultivates a lifelong love of learning. By encouraging curiosity and (15) exploration, the dictionary empowers individuals to become independent thinkers and lifelong learners.

Questions on Passage 2

| S/N | A | B | C | D |

|----|----|----|----|----|

| 9 | philosophy | Psychology | politics | visual art |

PASSAGE 2

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

In the bustling marketplace of ideas and information, the dictionary stands as a silent, yet invaluable companion. More than a mere compendium of words, it is a portal to precision, clarity, and intellectual growth. From the budding scholar to the (6) writer, the dictionary serves as a cornerstone of effective communication and lifelong learning.

At its core, the dictionary is a repository of language. It codifies the ever-evolving lexicon, preserving the nuances and subtleties of expression. By defining words, providing synonyms and (7), and illustrating usage through examples, it empowers individuals to articulate their thoughts with clarity and precision. A well-chosen word can illuminate an idea, persuade an audience, or evoke a powerful emotion. The dictionary, in this sense, is a tool for (8) language that resonates.

Beyond its role in communication, the dictionary is a key to unlocking knowledge. It is a gateway to diverse fields of study, from science and technology to history and (9) Through its definitions and (10). the dictionary reveals the origins and evolution of words, offering glimpses into the cultural and intellectual heritage of humanity. For instance, the word (11) traces its roots to the ancient Greek concept of "rule by the people," providing a rich historical context for understanding this fundamental political system.

Moreover, the dictionary fosters critical (12) and problem-solving skills. When encountering an unfamiliar word, the reader is compelled to analyze its components, consider its (13), and deduce its meaning. This process of intellectual engagement enhances (14) abilities and cultivates a lifelong love of learning. By encouraging curiosity and (15) exploration, the dictionary empowers individuals to become independent thinkers and lifelong learners.

Questions on Passage 2

| S/N | A | B | C | D |

|----|----|----|----|----|

| 10 | philologies | Lexicologies | typologies | etymologies |

PASSAGE 2

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

In the bustling marketplace of ideas and information, the dictionary stands as a silent, yet invaluable companion. More than a mere compendium of words, it is a portal to precision, clarity, and intellectual growth. From the budding scholar to the (6) writer, the dictionary serves as a cornerstone of effective communication and lifelong learning.

At its core, the dictionary is a repository of language. It codifies the ever-evolving lexicon, preserving the nuances and subtleties of expression. By defining words, providing synonyms and (7), and illustrating usage through examples, it empowers individuals to articulate their thoughts with clarity and precision. A well-chosen word can illuminate an idea, persuade an audience, or evoke a powerful emotion. The dictionary, in this sense, is a tool for (8) language that resonates.

Beyond its role in communication, the dictionary is a key to unlocking knowledge. It is a gateway to diverse fields of study, from science and technology to history and (9) Through its definitions and (10). the dictionary reveals the origins and evolution of words, offering glimpses into the cultural and intellectual heritage of humanity. For instance, the word (11) traces its roots to the ancient Greek concept of "rule by the people," providing a rich historical context for understanding this fundamental political system.

Moreover, the dictionary fosters critical (12) and problem-solving skills. When encountering an unfamiliar word, the reader is compelled to analyze its components, consider its (13), and deduce its meaning. This process of intellectual engagement enhances (14) abilities and cultivates a lifelong love of learning. By encouraging curiosity and (15) exploration, the dictionary empowers individuals to become independent thinkers and lifelong learners.

Questions on Passage 2

| S/N | A | B | C | D |

|----|----|----|----|----|

| 11 | plutocracy | theocracy | democracy | aristocracy |

PASSAGE 2

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

In the bustling marketplace of ideas and information, the dictionary stands as a silent, yet invaluable companion. More than a mere compendium of words, it is a portal to precision, clarity, and intellectual growth. From the budding scholar to the (6) writer, the dictionary serves as a cornerstone of effective communication and lifelong learning.

At its core, the dictionary is a repository of language. It codifies the ever-evolving lexicon, preserving the nuances and subtleties of expression. By defining words, providing synonyms and (7), and illustrating usage through examples, it empowers individuals to articulate their thoughts with clarity and precision. A well-chosen word can illuminate an idea, persuade an audience, or evoke a powerful emotion. The dictionary, in this sense, is a tool for (8) language that resonates.

Beyond its role in communication, the dictionary is a key to unlocking knowledge. It is a gateway to diverse fields of study, from science and technology to history and (9) Through its definitions and (10). the dictionary reveals the origins and evolution of words, offering glimpses into the cultural and intellectual heritage of humanity. For instance, the word (11) traces its roots to the ancient Greek concept of "rule by the people," providing a rich historical context for understanding this fundamental political system.

Moreover, the dictionary fosters critical (12) and problem-solving skills. When encountering an unfamiliar word, the reader is compelled to analyze its components, consider its (13), and deduce its meaning. This process of intellectual engagement enhances (14) abilities and cultivates a lifelong love of learning. By encouraging curiosity and (15) exploration, the dictionary empowers individuals to become independent thinkers and lifelong learners.

Questions on Passage 2

| S/N | A | B | C | D |

|----|----|----|----|----|

| 12 | reading | thinking | learning | writing |

PASSAGE 2

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

In the bustling marketplace of ideas and information, the dictionary stands as a silent, yet invaluable companion. More than a mere compendium of words, it is a portal to precision, clarity, and intellectual growth. From the budding scholar to the (6) writer, the dictionary serves as a cornerstone of effective communication and lifelong learning.

At its core, the dictionary is a repository of language. It codifies the ever-evolving lexicon, preserving the nuances and subtleties of expression. By defining words, providing synonyms and (7), and illustrating usage through examples, it empowers individuals to articulate their thoughts with clarity and precision. A well-chosen word can illuminate an idea, persuade an audience, or evoke a powerful emotion. The dictionary, in this sense, is a tool for (8) language that resonates.

Beyond its role in communication, the dictionary is a key to unlocking knowledge. It is a gateway to diverse fields of study, from science and technology to history and (9) Through its definitions and (10). the dictionary reveals the origins and evolution of words, offering glimpses into the cultural and intellectual heritage of humanity. For instance, the word (11) traces its roots to the ancient Greek concept of "rule by the people," providing a rich historical context for understanding this fundamental political system.

Moreover, the dictionary fosters critical (12) and problem-solving skills. When encountering an unfamiliar word, the reader is compelled to analyze its components, consider its (13), and deduce its meaning. This process of intellectual engagement enhances (14) abilities and cultivates a lifelong love of learning. By encouraging curiosity and (15) exploration, the dictionary empowers individuals to become independent thinkers and lifelong learners.

Questions on Passage 2

| S/N | A | B | C | D |

|----|----|----|----|----|

| 13 | content | intent | pretext | context |

PASSAGE 2

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

In the bustling marketplace of ideas and information, the dictionary stands as a silent, yet invaluable companion. More than a mere compendium of words, it is a portal to precision, clarity, and intellectual growth. From the budding scholar to the (6) writer, the dictionary serves as a cornerstone of effective communication and lifelong learning.

At its core, the dictionary is a repository of language. It codifies the ever-evolving lexicon, preserving the nuances and subtleties of expression. By defining words, providing synonyms and (7), and illustrating usage through examples, it empowers individuals to articulate their thoughts with clarity and precision. A well-chosen word can illuminate an idea, persuade an audience, or evoke a powerful emotion. The dictionary, in this sense, is a tool for (8) language that resonates.

Beyond its role in communication, the dictionary is a key to unlocking knowledge. It is a gateway to diverse fields of study, from science and technology to history and (9) Through its definitions and (10). the dictionary reveals the origins and evolution of words, offering glimpses into the cultural and intellectual heritage of humanity. For instance, the word (11) traces its roots to the ancient Greek concept of "rule by the people," providing a rich historical context for understanding this fundamental political system.

Moreover, the dictionary fosters critical (12) and problem-solving skills. When encountering an unfamiliar word, the reader is compelled to analyze its components, consider its (13), and deduce its meaning. This process of intellectual engagement enhances (14) abilities and cultivates a lifelong love of learning. By encouraging curiosity and (15) exploration, the dictionary empowers individuals to become independent thinkers and lifelong learners.

Questions on Passage 2

| S/N | A | B | C | D |

|----|----|----|----|----|

| 14 | evaluative | cognitive | emotive | intuitive |

PASSAGE 2

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

In the bustling marketplace of ideas and information, the dictionary stands as a silent, yet invaluable companion. More than a mere compendium of words, it is a portal to precision, clarity, and intellectual growth. From the budding scholar to the (6) writer, the dictionary serves as a cornerstone of effective communication and lifelong learning.

At its core, the dictionary is a repository of language. It codifies the ever-evolving lexicon, preserving the nuances and subtleties of expression. By defining words, providing synonyms and (7), and illustrating usage through examples, it empowers individuals to articulate their thoughts with clarity and precision. A well-chosen word can illuminate an idea, persuade an audience, or evoke a powerful emotion. The dictionary, in this sense, is a tool for (8) language that resonates.

Beyond its role in communication, the dictionary is a key to unlocking knowledge. It is a gateway to diverse fields of study, from science and technology to history and (9) Through its definitions and (10). the dictionary reveals the origins and evolution of words, offering glimpses into the cultural and intellectual heritage of humanity. For instance, the word (11) traces its roots to the ancient Greek concept of "rule by the people," providing a rich historical context for understanding this fundamental political system.

Moreover, the dictionary fosters critical (12) and problem-solving skills. When encountering an unfamiliar word, the reader is compelled to analyze its components, consider its (13), and deduce its meaning. This process of intellectual engagement enhances (14) abilities and cultivates a lifelong love of learning. By encouraging curiosity and (15) exploration, the dictionary empowers individuals to become independent thinkers and lifelong learners.

Questions on Passage 2

| S/N | A | B | C | D |

|----|----|----|----|----|

| 15 | intellectual | scholastic | individual | collective |

Questions on The Life Changer by Khadijat Abubakar Jalli

16. "He never raised his voice on anyone. That was how he got the appellation of the quiet one." The expression describes
    A. Ummi
    B. Lafayette
    C. Hakimi
    D. Talle

Questions on The Life Changer by Khadijat Abubakar Jalli

17.  Zaki is ___ in the novel.
A. a drug dealer
B. an accomplice
C. a customer
D. a ringleader

Questions on The Life Changer by Khadijat Abubakar Jalli

18.  Talle and his conspirators are sentenced to some years of imprisonment for ___ and ___.
A. murder and drug dealing
B. smuggling and stealing
C. kidnapping and extortion
D. raping and kidnapping

Questions on The Life Changer by Khadijat Abubakar Jalli

19. ___ is a fair-complexioned girl, tall, slim, and rather busty.
A. Salma
B. Ngozi
C. Teemah
D. Tomiwa

Questions on The Life Changer by Khadijat Abubakar Jalli

20. "Please God, let this cup pass over me. Please God, let her not talk." Who is thinking here?
A. Dr. Dabo
B. Habib
C. Dr. Samuel Johnson
D. Labaran

Questions on The Life Changer by Khadijat Abubakar Jalli

21. "You look beautiful and decent in your attire," he said and stood up to sit on the sofa near to the visitor’s chair, where I was seated." The expression records
A. Ummi’s experience
B. Salma’s experience
C. Tomiwa’s experience
D. Ada’s experience

Questions on The Life Changer by Khadijat Abubakar Jalli

22. Who is described as quiet, reticent, and generous to a fault?
A. Ngozi
B. Ada
C. Tomiwa
D. Ummi

Questions on The Life Changer by Khadijat Abubakar Jalli

23.  EMEC means
A. Exams Malpractice and Executive Committee
B. Executives of Malpractice and Exams Committee
C. Examinations Malpractice Executive Chair
D. Exams Malpractice and Ethics Committee

Questions on *The Life Changer* by Khadijat Abubakar Jalli

24.  ___ was the very last paper that Salma implicated in examination malpractice.
A. Ethics of Philosophy
B. Moral Philosophy
C. Philosophy of Religion
D. Developmental Psychology

Questions on *The Life Changer* by Khadijat Abubakar Jalli

25.    How many children does Ummi have?
A. 5
B. 3
C. 4
D. 6

Lexis, Structure, and Oral Forms

In each of questions 26 to 35, choose the option opposite in meaning to the word in italics.

26. The lifespan of a mayfly is ephemeral.
    A. permanent
    B. fleeting
    C. momentary
    D. transitory

Lexis, Structure, and Oral Forms
In each of questions 26 to 35, choose the option opposite in meaning to the word in italics.

27.   After winning the lottery, she felt euphoric and couldn’t stop smiling.
A. ecstatic
B. elated
C. despondent
D. joyful

Lexis, Structure, and Oral Forms
In each of questions 26 to 35, choose the option opposite in meaning to the word in italics.

28.  He was a taciturn man who rarely spoke.
A. reticent
B. loquacious
C. reserved
D. quiet

Lexis, Structure, and Oral Forms
In each of questions 26 to 35, choose the option opposite in meaning to the word in italics.

29.  The politician’s veracity was questioned after several lies were uncovered.
A. truthfulness
B. honesty
C. deception
D. sincerity

Lexis, Structure, and Oral Forms
In each of questions 26 to 35, choose the option opposite in meaning to the word in italics.

30.  The philanthropist was known for her magnanimous donations.
A. generous
B. benevolent
C. petty
D. altruistic

Lexis, Structure, and Oral Forms
In each of questions 26 to 35, choose the option opposite in meaning to the word in italics.

31.  She maintained her equanimity during the crisis.
A. composure
B. serenity
C. agitation
D. calmness

Lexis, Structure, and Oral Forms
In each of questions 26 to 35, choose the option opposite in meaning to the word in italics.

32.  The meaning of the ancient text was obscure to most scholars.
A. clear
B. vague
C. hidden
D. ambiguous

Lexis, Structure, and Oral Forms
In each of questions 26 to 35, choose the option opposite in meaning to the word in italics.

33.  The writer was prolific, producing several novels a year.
A. fruitful
B. abundant
C. sparse
D. fertile

Lexis, Structure, and Oral Forms
In each of questions 26 to 35, choose the option opposite in meaning to the word in italics.

34.  The soup was insipid and lacked flavor.
A. tasteless
B. bland
C. savoury
D. dull

Lexis, Structure, and Oral Forms
In each of questions 26 to 35, choose the option opposite in meaning to the word in italics.

35.  The audacious thief robbed the bank in broad daylight.
A. bold
B. daring
C. timid
D. courageous